The plan is to start small and build up from there, so this is the starting position:
Hardware
- Raspberry Pi 4 (I could have used a 3B but I had a Pi 4 sitting doing nothing).
- Digirig Mobile audio adapter.
- Tait 8115 25W Mobile Radio.
- Antenna – initially just my shack 2m/70cm co-linear in the back garden.
- PSU, cables, etc.
This is pretty much as simple as you can get; a computer to run the software; an audio adapter to convert digital signals to audio; and a radio+antenna.
Software
Again, as simple as I can get to begin with. I’m using the Direwolf sound card modem to start off with.
Configuration
I started by installing the stock bookworm-lite edition of the Raspberry Pi OS – which is a slightly adapted version of Debian.
I don’t need the graphical desktop as I’m more used to interacting with Linux via the console.
As with the Remote Shack, I created a dedicated Zerotier network to which the node and my home Mac are connected.
The Zerotier “SNOPAC” network uses the address space 192.168.192.0/24 and m5kvk-5 has the address 192.168.192.3.
It is this network that I use for all remote access rather than the local VLAN address. That way, if the node is moved to a different location – and LAN – it will still have the same IP address.
The second step was to bootstrap the node using debops so that it had a known configuration. I then re-ran debops to install XRPi and Direwolf and configure them to run as systemd services under tmux.
The reason for this is that neither XRPi nor Direwolf are daemons, so they need to be run from a console. By running them in tmux windows, I can run them simultaneously and access them remotely.
The code for doing this was fairly simple: A systemd service unit that runs a script
[Unit]
StartLimitIntervalSec=5
Description=XRpi service
After=network.target
StartLimitIntervalSec=0
[Service]
Type=forking
Restart=unless-stopped
RestartSec=5
User=pi
WorkingDirectory=/home/pi/xrpi
ExecStart=/home/pi/xrpi/start_xrpi.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
And the script /home/pi/xrpi/start_xrpi.sh
#!/usr/bin/bash
#
/usr/bin/tmux new -d -s xrpi
/usr/bin/tmux send-keys -t xrpi:0 '/home/pi/xrpi/xrpi64v504m-bullseye' ENTER
The pair of files for Direwolf are similar.
direwolf.conf
This file configures direwolf. Mine is pretty simple:
ADEVICE plughw:3,0
#
CHANNEL 0
MYCALL GB7EAT-5
MODEM 1200
PTT /dev/ttyUSB0 RTS
#
AGWPORT 8000
KISSPORT 8001
#
# Transmit FX25 instead of AX25
#
FX25TX 1
#
# How likely are we to Tx?
#
PERSIST 63
#
# How often do we check?
#
SLOTTIME 12
#
# How many tries do we try to send a frame before giving up?
#
RETRY 5
#
# How long do we wait for a reply?
#
FRACK 3
#
# How many frames will we send before we wait for an acknowledgement
#
MAXFRAME 4
#
# How long should packets be?
#
PACLEN 128
#
# How long do we allow for PTT to take effect
#
DWAIT 0
#
# How long (10ms) to let the Tx stabilise
#
TXDELAY 30
#
# How do we wait at the end before dropping Tx
#
TXTAIL 15
The line ADEVICE plughw:3,0 tells direwolf the address of the digirig mobile, and comes from running the command:
aplay -l
To get the card (3) and device (0) of the dgirig.
XROUTER.CFG
This is the main config file for XRPi. This is the version after I applied for and was allocated GB7EAT:
# XROUTER.CFG - Main Configuration file for XRPi / XRLin
#
# This file is read only when the program boots.
#
#===================================================================
#
# Primary Identity for AX25 & NetRom.
#
NODECALL=GB7EAT-5
NODEALIAS=EATON1
#
# QTH
#
QTH=St Neots, Cambs, UK, IO92uf
LOCATOR=IO92uf
#
# Console operations.
#
CONSOLECALL=M5KVK
#
# Chat server.
#
CHATCALL=GB7EAT-8
CHATALIAS=EATCHT
CHATQUAL=100
#
# PMS
#
PMSTYPE=4
PMSCALL=GB7EAT-2
PMSALIAS=EATBBS
PMSQUAL=120
PMSHADDR=.#22.GBR.EU
#
# "Connection text", sent to anyone connecting to the alias
#
CTEXT
M5KVK Test Node chat server
Type '?' for list of commands.
***
#
# This text is the response to the 'I' command
#
INFOTEXT
XRPi Packet Router, St Neots, Cambs, UK, IO92uf
Sysop: Gareth M5KVK (M5KVK@GB7EAT.#22.GBR.EU)
To connect to the BBS, use the command: BBS
Comments/reports.queries to: M5KVK
Website: https://m5kvk.org/packet/gb7eat
***
#
#
# This ID message is sent every IDINTERVAL.
#
IDTEXT
!5213.72N/00016.79W XRPi EATON (GB7EAT-5), 44.33.3.152, Chat=GB7EAT-8/EATCHT
***
#
# Port used to access Telnet
#
TELNETPORT=8023
# =====================================================================
# Interface definitions - These MUST precede any port definitions
# =====================================================================
#
INTERFACE=1
TYPE=AGW
MTU=256
ENDINTERFACE
#
# =====================================================================
# Port definitions. Each one begins with PORT and ends with ENDPORT
# =====================================================================
#
PORT=1
ID=(FSK) 144.950MHz 1200Bd TESTING
INTERFACENUM=2
CHANNEL=A
MHEARD=50
ENDPORT
Note that I am using the direwolf modem in AGW emulation. This appears to be the most stable method.
Conclusion
So, I have GB7EAT operational on 144.950MHz.
On the To-DO list are connections to the rest of the network, replacement of the direwolf modem with a NinoTNC, connection to AMPRnet and addition of a high speed 70cms link.
Also on the list for longer term exploration are a move of the node to a better physical location, and addition of higher speed links.
